Unit of competency Outline
Date retreived
22/07/2026 5:58 AM AWST
22/07/2026 5:58 AM AWST
Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.
Operate and monitor heating furnace
Operate and monitor heating furnace
Unit of competency
National Code
PMAOPS323A
PMAOPS323A
State Code
W8877
W8877
TGA Status
Replaced
Replaced
DTWD Status
Replaced
Replaced
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
18/12/2008
Field of Education
030717 - Plant And Machine Operations
Original Release Date
18/12/2008
Nominal Hours
40
Description
This unit covers performing start-up, take-over/hand-over, monitoring, shut-down and storage of a heating furnace and associated equipment to legislative requirements, standards and codes of practice.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Prepare for work.
- 1.1. Identify work requirements
- 1.2. Identify and control hazards
- 1.3. Coordinate with appropriate personnel
2. Start up furnace.
- 2.1. Perform pre-start-up checks
- 2.2. Start up individual items of equipment and the entire furnace system
- 2.3. Start up from standby and after maintenance
- 2.4. Increase temperature steadily with no surges or lulls
- 2.5. Stabilise furnace to produce required heat within required time.
3. Monitor and control the heating furnace.
- 3.1. Complete routine checks, logs and paperwork
- 3.2. Recognise the signs of potential and actual problems
- 3.3. Take appropriate action to minimise the impact of potential and actual problems
- 3.4. Monitor condition of heat transfer components (if any) and take appropriate action
- 3.5. Monitor fuel/air supplies and ratios and take appropriate action
- 3.6. Trim furnace as required.
4. Change heating rates.
- 4.1. Predict from rates and schedule when a transition will be required
- 4.2. Give advanced notice of transition to work team
- 4.3. Trim plant in a manner which prepares it for the change
- 4.4. Manage changes smoothly and in a timely manner
5. Maintain furnace effectiveness.
- 5.1. Frequently and critically monitor all plant throughout shift
- 5.2. Use measured/indicated data and smell, sight, sound and feel as appropriate to monitor plant
- 5.3. Identify critical equipment/processes and tune their performance
- 5.4. Identify issues likely to impact on performance and take appropriate action
- 5.5. Predict impact of a change in one unit/area on other plant units/areas and communicate this to relevant people
6. Shut down furnace.
- 6.1. Determine type of shut down required
- 6.2. Give advance warning of shut down where possible
- 6.3. Change over individual items of equipment
- 6.4. Shut down individual items of equipment and the entire furnace system
- 6.5. Shut down to a stand-by condition if required
- 6.6. Shut down in an emergency when required
7. Isolate and de-isolate furnace system and individual items.
- 7.1. Isolate plant
- 7.2. Make safe for required work
- 7.3. Check plant is ready to be returned to service
- 7.4. Prepare plant for return to service.
RANGE STATEMENT
The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the Performance Criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs if the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.
Codes of practice/ standards
Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, the latest version must be used.
Furnace shut down
Furnace shutdown may be for:
operational shut down
inspection shut down
maintenance/cleaning shut down
other
Pre-operational checks
Heat exchange fluid feed supply, fuel supply/heat source, furnace valves - their operation and position, combustion air supply and combustion equipment
Furnace
Modulating combustion air supply, modulating single heat source, modulating firing rate, economisers, single and battery
Appropriate action
Appropriate action includes:
determining problems needing action
determining possible fault causes
rectifying problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility
following through items initiated until final resolution has occurred
reporting problems outside area of responsibility to designated person.
Procedures
Procedures may be written, verbal, computer-based or in some other form. They include:
all work instructions
standard operating procedures
formulas/recipes
batch sheets
temporary instructions
any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant.
For the purposes of this Training Package, 'procedures' also includes good operating practice as may be defined by industry codes of practice (eg Responsible Care) and government regulations.
Hazards
Chemical and thermal hazards, manual handling, machine guarding, illumination of work area, rubbish and combustible materials, heat transfer fluid and fuel leaks etc.
Associated equipment
Economiser, economiser relief valves, air heater, feed heater, main heating fluid stop valve, feed pumps, fans
Monitored
Heating fluid pressure and temperature, flame and combustion conditions, heating fluid feed and return systems, fuel system, combustion management system, heating fluid management system, heating fluid manifold fittings, soot blowers
Health, safety and environment (HSE)
All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent health, safety and environment requirements, which may be imposed through State or Federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between Performance Criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.
The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the Performance Criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs if the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.
Codes of practice/ standards
Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, the latest version must be used.
Furnace shut down
Furnace shutdown may be for:
operational shut down
inspection shut down
maintenance/cleaning shut down
other
Pre-operational checks
Heat exchange fluid feed supply, fuel supply/heat source, furnace valves - their operation and position, combustion air supply and combustion equipment
Furnace
Modulating combustion air supply, modulating single heat source, modulating firing rate, economisers, single and battery
Appropriate action
Appropriate action includes:
determining problems needing action
determining possible fault causes
rectifying problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility
following through items initiated until final resolution has occurred
reporting problems outside area of responsibility to designated person.
Procedures
Procedures may be written, verbal, computer-based or in some other form. They include:
all work instructions
standard operating procedures
formulas/recipes
batch sheets
temporary instructions
any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant.
For the purposes of this Training Package, 'procedures' also includes good operating practice as may be defined by industry codes of practice (eg Responsible Care) and government regulations.
Hazards
Chemical and thermal hazards, manual handling, machine guarding, illumination of work area, rubbish and combustible materials, heat transfer fluid and fuel leaks etc.
Associated equipment
Economiser, economiser relief valves, air heater, feed heater, main heating fluid stop valve, feed pumps, fans
Monitored
Heating fluid pressure and temperature, flame and combustion conditions, heating fluid feed and return systems, fuel system, combustion management system, heating fluid management system, heating fluid manifold fittings, soot blowers
Health, safety and environment (HSE)
All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent health, safety and environment requirements, which may be imposed through State or Federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between Performance Criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.
EVIDENCE GUIDE
The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment
Assessment of this unit should include demonstrated competence on actual plant and equipment in a work environment. The unit will be assessed in as holistic a manner as is practical and may be integrated with the assessment of other relevant units of competency. Assessment will occur over a range of situations which will include a range of problems, problem causes and environments.
Simulation may be required to allow for assessment of parts of this unit. Simulation should be based on the actual problems and should include the use of case studies/ scenarios and role plays.
This unit of competency requires a significant body of knowledge which will be assessed through questioning and the use of what-if scenarios.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Competence must be demonstrated in the ability to define and analyse the problem as well as deal with the stakeholders. The stakeholders should be satisfied with the solution, as well as the solution being technically sound.
Consistent performance should be demonstrated. In particular look to see that:
different types of problems can be analysed and resolved
different types of stakeholders can be satisfied
the range of possible causes can be identified and analysed and the most likely cause determined
appropriate action is taken.
These aspects may be best assessed using a range of scenarios/case studies/what-ifs. These assessment activities should include a range of problems, including new, unusual and improbable situations which may have been generated from the past history and similar sources.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Assessment will require a suitable method of gathering evidence of problem solving ability over a range of situations. A bank of scenarios/case studies/what-ifs will be required as will a bank of questions which will be used to probe the reasoning behind the observable actions.
Method of assessment
In all plants it may be appropriate to assess this unit concurrently with relevant teamwork and communication units.
Guidance information for assessment
Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy, language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed.
The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment
Assessment of this unit should include demonstrated competence on actual plant and equipment in a work environment. The unit will be assessed in as holistic a manner as is practical and may be integrated with the assessment of other relevant units of competency. Assessment will occur over a range of situations which will include a range of problems, problem causes and environments.
Simulation may be required to allow for assessment of parts of this unit. Simulation should be based on the actual problems and should include the use of case studies/ scenarios and role plays.
This unit of competency requires a significant body of knowledge which will be assessed through questioning and the use of what-if scenarios.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Competence must be demonstrated in the ability to define and analyse the problem as well as deal with the stakeholders. The stakeholders should be satisfied with the solution, as well as the solution being technically sound.
Consistent performance should be demonstrated. In particular look to see that:
different types of problems can be analysed and resolved
different types of stakeholders can be satisfied
the range of possible causes can be identified and analysed and the most likely cause determined
appropriate action is taken.
These aspects may be best assessed using a range of scenarios/case studies/what-ifs. These assessment activities should include a range of problems, including new, unusual and improbable situations which may have been generated from the past history and similar sources.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Assessment will require a suitable method of gathering evidence of problem solving ability over a range of situations. A bank of scenarios/case studies/what-ifs will be required as will a bank of questions which will be used to probe the reasoning behind the observable actions.
Method of assessment
In all plants it may be appropriate to assess this unit concurrently with relevant teamwork and communication units.
Guidance information for assessment
Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy, language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed.
Replaced By
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| AXN04 | PMAOPS323 | Operate and monitor heating furnace | Unit of competency |
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| J572 | PMA30113 | Certificate III in Process Plant Operations | Qualification |
| W516 | PMA30108 | Certificate III in Process Plant Operations | Qualification |
| J571 | PMA40113 | Certificate IV in Process Plant Technology | Qualification |
| W517 | PMA40108 | Certificate IV in Process Plant Technology | Qualification |