Unit of competency Outline
Date retreived
23/07/2026 11:43 AM AWST
23/07/2026 11:43 AM AWST
Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.
Develop basic fitness programs
Develop basic fitness programs
Unit of competency
National Code
SRFFIT004B
SRFFIT004B
State Code
C7901
C7901
TGA Status
Deleted
Deleted
DTWD Status
Deleted
Deleted
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
11/10/2005
Field of Education
092103 - Sports Coaching, Officiating And Instruction
Original Release Date
11/10/2005
Nominal Hours
30
Description
This unit has been developed for the Fitness Industry Training Package and covers the knowledge, skills and motivation needed to develop basic fitness programs for fitness industry clients.This unit has been developed for the Fitness Industry Training Package and covers the knowledge, skills and motivation needed to develop basic fitness programs for fitness industry clients.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1 Gather pre-programming information, including a client's current fitness level
- 1.1 Identify a client's fitness level from their fitness screening and appraisal
- 1.2 Identify a range of exercises to target specific fitness components
- 1.3 Identify factors that will effect a client's ability to perform in an exercise program
- 1.4 Consider medical or injury problems stated by the client during the appraisal, exercise screening, and recommendations from a medical practitioner or allied health professional when a program is developed for a client
- 1.5 Consider the client's fitness level in a range of areas when developing a client exercise profile
- 1.6 Design a program that would create a balanced fitness profile, or meets the specific client needs
2 Develop a basic exercise plan of general activities suited to client's needs, lifestyle and exercise preferences
- 2.1 Plan a general activity program for a client to maximise the positive aspects of their environment and personal attributes for long term adherence to a program
- 2.2 Incorporate motivation techniques to maximise exercise program adherence
- 2.3 Develop a general activities plan
- 2.4 Record recommendations to the client in terms of safety and adherence
- 2.5 Gain the client's agreement to the exercise plan
3 Develop a fitness program for clients
- 3.1 Utilise principles of exercise program design to develop fitness programs for clients given all relevant information regarding the client
- 3.2 Outline the relative contribution to aerobic and anaerobic fitness of a variety of activities relevant to the client
- 3.3 Apply programming guidelines to developing aerobic, strength, endurance and stretching programs relevant to client's goals and fitness and, the relative benefits desired from the program
- 3.4 Develop appropriate aerobic fitness, strength, endurance, and stretching programs for clients
4 Give clear and effective instruction ensuring effective services provision and vocal effectiveness
- 4.1 Demonstrate an effective instructional model
- 4.2 Instruct a set of exercises so that they can be accurately copied
- 4.3 Use an appropriate client interaction skills and techniques to show a caring attitude
- 4.4 Self-evaluate aspects of one's performance as an instructor
- 4.5 Demonstrate strategies for voice projection and communication that prevent vocal damage in the gymnasium, aqua and/or exercise to music situation
5 Supervise fitness activities in a manner that makes the client feel at ease, safe and motivated
- 5.1 Provide effective and efficient instructor supervision
- 5.2 Apply gymnasium rules and etiquette
- 5.3 Deal with appropriately, negative attitudes and personal difficulties that clients might experience in a fitness activities situation
- 5.4 Use appropriate behaviour and strategies to assist clients in a variety of situations where clients might feel embarrassed, competitive or aggressive
- 5.5 Utilise appropriate behaviour and strategies to ensure easy and effective fitness activities
- 5.6 Time management strategies are displayed during fitness activities and program instruction
6 Review and adapt a client's exercise program in accordance with their progress
- 6.1 Evaluate parameters of the fitness level being developed in the program
- 6.2 Obtain feedback from clients on their own personal progress and their degree of satisfaction with service provision at the centre
- 6.3 Undertake relevant fitness appraisals to monitor a client's fitness development
- 6.4 Record the clients amended/adapted exercise program on to a program card
7 Display an appropriate instructional style
- 7.1 Demonstrate the personal qualities of an effective instructor, using styles and behaviours that encourage clients and recognise behaviours that intimidate clients
- 7.2 Utilise relationship and task-oriented instructional styles, appropriate to the instructors own personality, while relating to clients in a caring, approachable and energetic manner
Range Statements
The Range Statements provide advice to interpret the scope and context of this unit of competence, allowing for differences between enterprises and workplaces. The Range Statements relate to the unit as a whole and helps facilitate holistic assessment. In addition, the following variables may be present for this particular unit of competency
RANGE STATEMENT
CATEGORIES
Allied health professional or medical practitioner
[all categories]
the following allied health professionals may be suitably credentialled
Physiotherapists
Chiropractors
Exercise Physiologist
Occupational Therapists
Osteopaths
Massage Therapists
Sports Physicians
Medical Practitioners
Podiatrists
Dietitians
Therapeutic recreation (Diversional Therapist)
Client
[all categories]
experienced or inexperienced
various ages
screened
active or inactive
Client goals
[all categories]
the instructor considers the following client aims when providing exercise advice
current activity status
preferences
health details
fitness results
Fitness appraisals
[all categories]
basic sub maximal appraisals of fitness capacity, which may include parameters such as
cardiovascular response
heart rate, such as tri-level aerobic response
blood pressure
range of movement
strength
anthropometric, such as
girth measurements
skin folds
Fitness level
[all categories]
physical fitness
motivation
psychological
emotional
Fitness screening
[all categories]
initial screening should determine whether the client
has a medical condition
has an injury
is taking prescribed medication
initial screening may consist of a
questionnaire
interview
clearance letter from a physician, allied health professional, or other medical professional
Instruction
[all categories]
instructing a client in a fitness activity, including
a simple explanation to the client
a demonstration of effective exercise technique
setting of intensity and loading
clear communication with client
reinforcement of correct technique and attitude
Medical Professionals
[all categories]
general practice doctors
medical specialists
Principles of exercise program design
[all categories]
FITT formula
frequency
intensity
time
type
program phases
preparation phase
conditioning phase
recovery phase
adaptation phase
program types
sets and reps
circuit
single set to failure
split routines
matrix
Program
[all categories]
a listing of exercise for a specific client or client group, to include
motivational strategies for a client
realistic goals
a program structure, such as preparation phase, conditioning phase, recovery phase, and adaptation phase
specific exercises
expected outcomes
a professional presentation
exercises for a specific fitness session matched to an exercise plan, incorporating components of fitness such as
aerobic fitness
body fat reduction
cardiovascular endurance
stretching
range of movements
flexibility
strength
power, activity or sports specific
muscle endurance
muscle hypertrophy
The Range Statements provide advice to interpret the scope and context of this unit of competence, allowing for differences between enterprises and workplaces. The Range Statements relate to the unit as a whole and helps facilitate holistic assessment. In addition, the following variables may be present for this particular unit of competency
RANGE STATEMENT
CATEGORIES
Allied health professional or medical practitioner
[all categories]
the following allied health professionals may be suitably credentialled
Physiotherapists
Chiropractors
Exercise Physiologist
Occupational Therapists
Osteopaths
Massage Therapists
Sports Physicians
Medical Practitioners
Podiatrists
Dietitians
Therapeutic recreation (Diversional Therapist)
Client
[all categories]
experienced or inexperienced
various ages
screened
active or inactive
Client goals
[all categories]
the instructor considers the following client aims when providing exercise advice
current activity status
preferences
health details
fitness results
Fitness appraisals
[all categories]
basic sub maximal appraisals of fitness capacity, which may include parameters such as
cardiovascular response
heart rate, such as tri-level aerobic response
blood pressure
range of movement
strength
anthropometric, such as
girth measurements
skin folds
Fitness level
[all categories]
physical fitness
motivation
psychological
emotional
Fitness screening
[all categories]
initial screening should determine whether the client
has a medical condition
has an injury
is taking prescribed medication
initial screening may consist of a
questionnaire
interview
clearance letter from a physician, allied health professional, or other medical professional
Instruction
[all categories]
instructing a client in a fitness activity, including
a simple explanation to the client
a demonstration of effective exercise technique
setting of intensity and loading
clear communication with client
reinforcement of correct technique and attitude
Medical Professionals
[all categories]
general practice doctors
medical specialists
Principles of exercise program design
[all categories]
FITT formula
frequency
intensity
time
type
program phases
preparation phase
conditioning phase
recovery phase
adaptation phase
program types
sets and reps
circuit
single set to failure
split routines
matrix
Program
[all categories]
a listing of exercise for a specific client or client group, to include
motivational strategies for a client
realistic goals
a program structure, such as preparation phase, conditioning phase, recovery phase, and adaptation phase
specific exercises
expected outcomes
a professional presentation
exercises for a specific fitness session matched to an exercise plan, incorporating components of fitness such as
aerobic fitness
body fat reduction
cardiovascular endurance
stretching
range of movements
flexibility
strength
power, activity or sports specific
muscle endurance
muscle hypertrophy
The Evidence Guide identifies the critical aspects, knowledge and skills to be demonstrated to confirm competence for this unit. This is an integral part of the assessment of competence and should be read in conjunction with the Range Statements
Critical aspects of evidence to be considered
Assessment must confirm the ability integrated demonstration of all elements of competency and their performance criteria, in particular the ability to
develop and deliver a program specific to the client need
Interdependent assessment of units
This unit must be assessed after attainment of competency in the following unit(s)
Nil
This unit must be assessed in conjunction with the following unit(s)
Nil
For the purpose of integrated assessment, this unit may be assessed in conjunction with the following unit(s)
Nil
Required knowledge and skills
Required knowledge
Familiarity with common fitness terminology
Required skills
Experience in the appropriate fitness activity to be programmed, including the ability to perform the programmed exercise correctly with the available equipment and experience in following a long term exercise program
Resource implications
Physical resources - assessment of this competency requires access to
a real or simulated work environment
appropriate documentation and resources normally used in the workplace
a fitness centre with the appropriate facilities and equipment for the context of delivery such as
a weights gym
exercise to music room
pool
community fitness environment
an outdoor environment such as a running track
clients able to give information regarding progress in their fitness programs
Human resources - assessment of this competency will require resources consistent with those outlined in the Assessment Guidelines. That is, assessors (or persons within the assessment team) must
be competent in this unit but preferably be competent in the unit at the level above
be current in their knowledge and understanding of the industry through provision of evidence of professional activity in the relevant area
have attained the mandatory competency requirements for assessors under the Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) as specified in Standard 7.3 of the Standards for Registered Training Organisations
Consistency in performance
Due to issues such as safety requirements and delivery of appropriate techniques, this unit of competency must be assessed over a minimum of three (3) different occasions to ensure consistency of performance over the Range Statements and context applicable to the work environment
Context for assessment
This unit of competency must be assessed in the context of fitness in Australia. For valid and reliable assessment the fitness activity should closely replicate the work environment. The environment should be safe, with the hazards, circumstances and equipment likely to be encountered in a real workplace
This unit of competence should be assessed through the observation of processes and procedures, oral and/or written questioning on required knowledge and skills and consideration of required attitudes
Where performance is not directly observed and/or is required to be demonstrated over a "period of time" and/or in a "number of locations", any evidence should be authenticated by colleagues, supervisors, clients or other appropriate persons
KEY COMPETENCIES
Collect, Analyse&Organise Information
Communicate Ideas&Information
Plan&Organise Activities
Work with Others&in Teams
Use Mathematical Ideas&Techniques
Solve Problems
Use Technology
2
3
3
3
1
2
1
These levels do not relate to the Australian Qualifications Framework. They relate to the seven areas of generic competency that underpin effective workplace practices.
The three levels of performance (1, 2 and 3) denote the level of competency required to perform the task:
Use routine approaches
Select from routine approaches
Establish new approaches
Collecting, analysing and organising information -
Communicating ideas and information -
Planning and organising activities -
Working with teams and others -
Using mathematical ideas and techniques -
Solving problems -
Using technology -
Please refer to the Assessment Guidelines for advice on how to use the Key Competencies.
Critical aspects of evidence to be considered
Assessment must confirm the ability integrated demonstration of all elements of competency and their performance criteria, in particular the ability to
develop and deliver a program specific to the client need
Interdependent assessment of units
This unit must be assessed after attainment of competency in the following unit(s)
Nil
This unit must be assessed in conjunction with the following unit(s)
Nil
For the purpose of integrated assessment, this unit may be assessed in conjunction with the following unit(s)
Nil
Required knowledge and skills
Required knowledge
Familiarity with common fitness terminology
Required skills
Experience in the appropriate fitness activity to be programmed, including the ability to perform the programmed exercise correctly with the available equipment and experience in following a long term exercise program
Resource implications
Physical resources - assessment of this competency requires access to
a real or simulated work environment
appropriate documentation and resources normally used in the workplace
a fitness centre with the appropriate facilities and equipment for the context of delivery such as
a weights gym
exercise to music room
pool
community fitness environment
an outdoor environment such as a running track
clients able to give information regarding progress in their fitness programs
Human resources - assessment of this competency will require resources consistent with those outlined in the Assessment Guidelines. That is, assessors (or persons within the assessment team) must
be competent in this unit but preferably be competent in the unit at the level above
be current in their knowledge and understanding of the industry through provision of evidence of professional activity in the relevant area
have attained the mandatory competency requirements for assessors under the Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) as specified in Standard 7.3 of the Standards for Registered Training Organisations
Consistency in performance
Due to issues such as safety requirements and delivery of appropriate techniques, this unit of competency must be assessed over a minimum of three (3) different occasions to ensure consistency of performance over the Range Statements and context applicable to the work environment
Context for assessment
This unit of competency must be assessed in the context of fitness in Australia. For valid and reliable assessment the fitness activity should closely replicate the work environment. The environment should be safe, with the hazards, circumstances and equipment likely to be encountered in a real workplace
This unit of competence should be assessed through the observation of processes and procedures, oral and/or written questioning on required knowledge and skills and consideration of required attitudes
Where performance is not directly observed and/or is required to be demonstrated over a "period of time" and/or in a "number of locations", any evidence should be authenticated by colleagues, supervisors, clients or other appropriate persons
KEY COMPETENCIES
Collect, Analyse&Organise Information
Communicate Ideas&Information
Plan&Organise Activities
Work with Others&in Teams
Use Mathematical Ideas&Techniques
Solve Problems
Use Technology
2
3
3
3
1
2
1
These levels do not relate to the Australian Qualifications Framework. They relate to the seven areas of generic competency that underpin effective workplace practices.
The three levels of performance (1, 2 and 3) denote the level of competency required to perform the task:
Use routine approaches
Select from routine approaches
Establish new approaches
Collecting, analysing and organising information -
Communicating ideas and information -
Planning and organising activities -
Working with teams and others -
Using mathematical ideas and techniques -
Solving problems -
Using technology -
Please refer to the Assessment Guidelines for advice on how to use the Key Competencies.
Replaces
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4414 | SRFFIT004A | Develop basic fitness programs | Unit of competency |
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| J088 | HLT42512 | Certificate IV in Allied Health Assistance | Qualification |
| C597 | SRF30204 | Certificate III in Fitness | Qualification |
| D029 | SRF30206 | Certificate III in Fitness | Qualification |