Elements and Performance Criteria

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.
Appropriate may include:
reach stacker capabilities
environmental conditions (such as wind, lightning, storms)
Appropriate standards may include:
codes of practice
legislation and regulations (national/state/territory)
Australian Standards
manufacturer specifications
industry standards
Appropriate path may include:
clear of obstacles
clear of personnel
in accordance with traffic management plan
free of ramps or inclines
Appropriate personnel may include:
site OH&S personnel
supervisory personnel
operations supervisor
guide
Authorised personnel may include:
national/state/territory government regulatory bodies
site OH&S personnel
Best mobile practice may include:
minimum speed
gentle acceleration and braking (to minimise container swing)
minimum boom length
carrying the container at manufacturer recommended height
not driving across inclines or slopes
Configuration may include:
boom
spreader
stabilisers
Container spreader may include:
twist locks to engage and disengage the container
extension from 20 ft to 40 ft containers
articulation device to rotate container
side-shift to balance/equalise container
Communication equipment may include:
fixed channel two-way radios
hand held two-way radios
hand signals
whistle
Communication method may include:
verbal
written instructions and procedures
signage
two-way radios
hand signals
according to worksite protocol
Communication signals may include:
stop - hand
stop - whistle and/or two-way radio
luff boom down - hand
luff boom down - whistle and/or two-way radio
luff boom up - hand
luff boom up - whistle and/or two-way radio
telescope out - hand
telescope out - whistle and/or two-way radio
telescope in - hand
telescope in - whistle and/or two-way radio
Ground suitability may include:
hard standing
rough uneven ground
backfilled ground
soft soils
hard compacted soil
railway lines
rock
bitumen
concrete
Hazards may include:
condition of plant and equipment
movement of vehicle or rail wagon
ground stability (condition, recently filled trenches, slopes)
dangerous goods/hazardous substances
overhead hazards (electric lines, service pipes)
underground hazards (powerlines, service pipes)
insufficient lighting
weather conditions (high winds, lightning)
traffic (pedestrians, vehicles)
environmental conditions (wind, lightning, storms)
other specific site hazards (work personnel, other equipment)
Planned route may include:
unusual or difficult terrain
obstacles or obstruction
personnel
equipment/traffic
Pre-start operational checks must include:
complying with manufacturer instructions, Australian Standards and industry guidelines
Pre-start operational checks may include:
safety devices/alarms fitted where appropriate
all operational functions
load chart/range diagram interpreted
logbook, operators manual available
external visual check including, evidence of damage, leaks, electrical, wheels and tyres, boom and spreader
Post-operational checks may include:
checking equipment after shut down to ensure the reach stacker is safe for the next operator and includes checking:
equipment is parked to avoid hazards
all systems are shut down
structural damage
hydraulic or brake fluid leaks
Procedures may include:
manufacturer guidelines (instructions, specifications, operator manual or checklists)
industry operating procedures
workplace procedures (work instructions, operating procedures, checklists)
Range diagram may include:
height of container stack
maximum reach
container dimensions
maximum weight
Reach stacker may include:
a type of plant greater than 3 tonnes capacity that incorporates an attachment for lifting, moving and travelling with a shipping container, but does not include a portainer crane
Reach stacker controls may include:
luffing levers
spreader controls (extend/retract/side shift/rotate)
twist lock controls
boom extension levers
cabin positioning controls
Relevant reach stacker movements may include:
telescoping in and out
booming up and down
articulating
rotating spreader
extending/retracting spreader
equalising spreader
Risk prevention and control measures
eliminating or reducing risk to personnel and property through the application of control measures
applying the hierarchy of control:
elimination
substitution
isolation
engineering control measures
using safe work practices
personal protective equipment
safety tags on electrical switches/isolators
insulated electric lines
safety observer used inside exclusion zone
disconnected power
traffic barricades and traffic controls
pedestrian controls
trench covers
movement of obstructions
personal protective equipment
adequate illumination
Signage and labels may include:
reach stacker data plates/labels
range diagram/load charts
reach stacker safety decals
control labels
Service logbook may include:
equipment logbook
service book
history record system
Safety devices may include:
horns/sirens
audible and visual reversing devices
operator restraint devices
lights
stability and weight limitation/warning devices
Shut down may include:
parking in a safe location
using correct parking procedures
retracting boom
retracting spreader
reposition cabin
idling engine to stabilise temperature
retracting stabilisers
turning off engine
isolating power
Stability may include:
deploying stabilisers
computer providing stability reading as a percentage
Test lift may include:
conducting a controlled lift as a test lift prior to commencing operations, where the container is lifted just clear of the lifting plane to allow for checks to ensure that:
computer correctly displays stability percentage of reach stacker
boom length and height are displayed correctly
computer/weight scale is working correctly
all reach stacker hydraulic controls and brake systems are functioning properly (no boom creep etc.)
Unplanned and/or unsafe situations may include:
failure/loss of control (brakes and steering)
failure of equipment (hydraulic system, computer)
rail/road moving unannounced while loading/discharging
environmental conditions (wind, lightning, storms)
Work area may include:
depot
warehouse
wharf
rail siding

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required knowledge and skills, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the Elements, Performance Criteria, Required Skills, Required Knowledge and include:
complying with OH&S licensing legislation
complying with organisational and site policies and procedures
communicating and working safely with others in the work area.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Successful assessment of this unit meets the competency requirement of the OH&S regulations.
State/territory OH&S regulators have mandated the use of the Assessment Instrument and instructions for assessment for this unit, which have been endorsed by the national body responsible for OH&S matters.
Assessment of the safe and effective application of knowledge and skill to workplace tasks (performance) must be undertaken using the endorsed Assessment Instrument.
Assessment of performance must be undertaken either in the workplace or in a realistic workplace simulated setting.
Assessors must ensure that assessment in the workplace is organised to ensure that all the required equipment, materials and a suitable working area are made available to suit the assessment and the workplace.
Assessment must occur under standard and authorised work practices, safety requirements and environmental constraints.
Assessment is to comply with the relevant appropriate standard requirements.
Applicants must have access to:
personal protective equipment (PPE) for the purpose of the performance assessment
appropriate reach stacker (greater than 3 tonnes) in safe operating condition
suitable 20 ft and/or 40 ft containers and container stack as specified by endorsed national Assessment Instrument
communication equipment (e.g. two-way radios, whistles, etc).
Method of assessment
Assessment must be conducted using the endorsed Assessment Instrument. The Assessment Instrument provides advice on its application.
The use of ‘simulators’ in the assessment of this unit of competency is not acceptable.
Assessment may be in conjunction with the assessment of other units of competency.
Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance.
Assessment must confirm a reasonable inference that competency is not only able to be satisfied under the particular circumstances, but is able to be transferred to other circumstances.