Unit of competency Outline
Date retreived
21/07/2026 11:39 PM AWST
21/07/2026 11:39 PM AWST
Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.
Apply basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment
Apply basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment
Unit of competency
National Code
MARF1001A
MARF1001A
State Code
WG407
WG407
TGA Status
Replaced
Replaced
DTWD Status
Replaced
Replaced
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
10/02/2014
Field of Education
031705 - Marine Craft Operation
Original Release Date
10/02/2014
Nominal Hours
25
Description
This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to apply basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1 Prepare to abandon vessel
- 1.1 Nature of emergency is determined to minimise potential dangers and threats
- 1.2 Muster and abandon vessel signals are responded to according to vessel safety procedures
- 1.3 Survival equipment is organised to maximise chances of survival
- 1.4 Emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) is operated to transmit distress signal
- 1.5 Distress calls are made using radio equipment on distress call frequency, if time allows, to communicate the nature of the emergency
- 1.6 Others are assisted to maximise their chances of survival
2 Determine operational safety requirements
- 2.1 Relevant maritime legislation is identified, accessed and reviewed
- 2.2 Safety requirements for a range of near coastal vessels are identified, accessed and reviewed
- 2.3 Lifesaving and survival equipment required on board a near coastal vessel is accurately identified
- 2.4 Lifesaving equipment on board is checked and confirmed as serviceable
- 2.5 Lifesaving and survival equipment certificates and documentation are checked for validity
- 2.6 Vessel safety management systems (SMS) and plans are located, interpreted and applied
3 Practise survival techniques
- 3.1 Typical emergency alarms and types of alarm systems are accurately identified
- 3.2 Need to abandon vessel is determined according to established safety practice and procedures
- 3.3 In-water survival techniques are implemented according to established safety practice and procedures
- 3.4 Threats to survival are identified and treatment options are outlined
4 Apply survival techniques
- 4.1 Lookout for vessels and aircraft is maintained and distress signals are released on sighting
- 4.2 During an emergency, work is carried out collaboratively with other shipboard personnel and passengers as required
- 4.3 During emergency and survival situations, appropriate communication skills and techniques are implemented
- 4.4 Instructions given by rescue personnel to safely access rescue craft are followed
5 Operate lifesaving and survival equipment
- 5.1 Range of pyrotechnic and distress signals are operated according to established safety practice and procedures
- 5.2 Survival equipment is operated according to instructions and accepted survival practice
- 5.3 Survival radio equipment is operated according to manufacturer instructions and regulatory protocols
- 5.4 Lifejackets and other lifesaving equipment is operated and used according to instructions
6 Participate in abandon vessel drills
- 6.1 Regulatory requirements and company procedures for musters and drills are identified and implemented
- 6.2 Actions required for a range of muster signals are correctly identified
- 6.3 Action is taken promptly to address problems that may arise when following vessel abandonment procedures
- 6.4 Risks and hazards that may occur when abandoning vessel are identified and minimised according to SMS, and established safety practice and procedures
- 6.5 Information relevant to use of lifesaving equipment is accessed and correctly interpreted
- 6.6 Range of emergencies that may lead to vessel abandonment are outlined
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.
Survival equipment may include:
EPIRBs
Flares
Immersion suit
Life jackets
Person overboard combination light and smoke float
Search and rescue transponders (SARTs)
Survival craft
Radio equipment may include:
HF
VHF
Lifesaving and survival equipment may include:
Immersion suit
Lifebuoy
Personal floatation devices
Certificates and documentation may include:
Instructions for use of lifesaving equipment
Pyrotechnic expiry dates
Record of inspection of equipment
Emergency alarms and types of alarm systems may include:
Electronic alarms
Muster and abandon vessel alarms
Verbal communication
In-water survival techniques may include:
Floating with or without a lifejacket
Heat loss techniques
Swimming with a lifejacket
Threats to survival may include:
Dehydration
Hypothermia
Ingestion of seawater
Rescue craft may include:
Another vessel
Helicopter
Pyrotechnic and distress signals may include:
Orange smoke flare
Red handheld flare
Risks and hazards may include:
Expired pyrotechnics
Inaccessible lifejackets
No defined abandon ship procedures established
Poorly maintained equipment
Survival equipment may include:
EPIRBs
Flares
Immersion suit
Life jackets
Person overboard combination light and smoke float
Search and rescue transponders (SARTs)
Survival craft
Radio equipment may include:
HF
VHF
Lifesaving and survival equipment may include:
Immersion suit
Lifebuoy
Personal floatation devices
Certificates and documentation may include:
Instructions for use of lifesaving equipment
Pyrotechnic expiry dates
Record of inspection of equipment
Emergency alarms and types of alarm systems may include:
Electronic alarms
Muster and abandon vessel alarms
Verbal communication
In-water survival techniques may include:
Floating with or without a lifejacket
Heat loss techniques
Swimming with a lifejacket
Threats to survival may include:
Dehydration
Hypothermia
Ingestion of seawater
Rescue craft may include:
Another vessel
Helicopter
Pyrotechnic and distress signals may include:
Orange smoke flare
Red handheld flare
Risks and hazards may include:
Expired pyrotechnics
Inaccessible lifejackets
No defined abandon ship procedures established
Poorly maintained equipment
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, the required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the Elements, Performance Criteria, Required Skills, Required Knowledge and include:
donning a lifejacket in water
ensuring behaviour reflects statutory requirements pertaining to lifesaving appliances
locating survivors in simulated darkness
swimming in a lifejacket for a minimum of 50 metres
towing with a life jacket for a minimum of 25 metres
remaining afloat without a lifejacket for at least 10 minutes
assisting a survivor to don a lifejacket
maintaining a group huddle for at least 10 minutes
swimming in a group congo line for a minimum of 50 metres
holding heat escape lessening posture for at least 10 minutes.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.
Resources for assessment include access to:
industry-approved marine operations site where applying basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment can be conducted
tools, equipment and personal protective equipment currently used in industry
relevant regulatory and equipment documentation that impacts on work activities
range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessments
appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace.
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals.
Method of assessment
Practical assessment must occur in an:
appropriately simulated workplace environment and/or
appropriate range of situations in the workplace.
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate to this unit:
direct observation of the candidate applying basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment
direct observation of the candidate applying relevant WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.
Guidance information for assessment
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended.
In all cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess Required Knowledge.
Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language and literacy requirements of the work being performed and the capacity of the candidate.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the Elements, Performance Criteria, Required Skills, Required Knowledge and include:
donning a lifejacket in water
ensuring behaviour reflects statutory requirements pertaining to lifesaving appliances
locating survivors in simulated darkness
swimming in a lifejacket for a minimum of 50 metres
towing with a life jacket for a minimum of 25 metres
remaining afloat without a lifejacket for at least 10 minutes
assisting a survivor to don a lifejacket
maintaining a group huddle for at least 10 minutes
swimming in a group congo line for a minimum of 50 metres
holding heat escape lessening posture for at least 10 minutes.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.
Resources for assessment include access to:
industry-approved marine operations site where applying basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment can be conducted
tools, equipment and personal protective equipment currently used in industry
relevant regulatory and equipment documentation that impacts on work activities
range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessments
appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace.
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals.
Method of assessment
Practical assessment must occur in an:
appropriately simulated workplace environment and/or
appropriate range of situations in the workplace.
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate to this unit:
direct observation of the candidate applying basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment
direct observation of the candidate applying relevant WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.
Guidance information for assessment
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended.
In all cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess Required Knowledge.
Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language and literacy requirements of the work being performed and the capacity of the candidate.
Replaced By
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| WH829 | MARF001 | Apply basic survival skills in the event of vessel abandonment | Unit of competency |
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|---|---|---|---|
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