Unit of competency Outline
Date retreived
22/07/2026 5:57 AM AWST
22/07/2026 5:57 AM AWST
Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.
Licence to operate a vehicle loading crane (capacity 10 metre tonnes and above)
Licence to operate a vehicle loading crane (capacity 10 metre tonnes and above)
Unit of competency
National Code
TLILIC0012A
TLILIC0012A
State Code
D5240
D5240
TGA Status
Replaced
Replaced
DTWD Status
Replaced
Replaced
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
29/10/2014
Field of Education
030717 - Plant And Machine Operations
Original Release Date
29/10/2014
Nominal Hours
40
Description
This unit specifies the outcomes required to operate a vehicle loading crane with a capacity of 10 metre tonnes or more, mounted on a vehicle for the principle purpose of loading and unloading such a vehicle, including the application of load estimation and slinging techniques to move a load, for licensing purposes.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Plan work
- 1.1 Potential workplace hazards are identified
- 1.2 Hazard control measures are identified consistent with appropriate standards to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment
- 1.3 The weight of the load is identified and estimated in consultation with associated personnel (where applicable)
- 1.4 Suitable lifting points on the load are identified in consultation with associated personnel
- 1.5 Appropriate lifting equipment is obtained following consultation with associated personnel
- 1.6 Crane is appropriate to the load/s and workplace conditions
- 1.7 Appropriate paths for the movement of loads in the work area are inspected and determined
- 1.8 Appropriate communicationmethods are identified with associated personnel
2. Conduct routine checks
- 2.1 Crane is visually checked for any damage or defects
- 2.2 All signage and labels are visible and legible according to the appropriate standard.
- 2.3 Routine pre-operational crane checks are carried out according to procedures
- 2.4 All controls are located and identified
- 2.5 Crane service logbook is checked for compliance
- 2.6 Crane is started according to procedures and checked for any abnormal noises
- 2.7 All crane safety devices are tested according to procedures
- 2.8 Post-start operational checks are carried out according to procedures
- 2.9 All communication equipment is checked for serviceability
- 2.10 All damage and defects are reported and recorded according to procedures, and appropriate action is taken
3. Set up crane
- 3.1 Ground suitability is checked
- 3.2 Crane is driven to the work area according to procedures
- 3.3 Crane is positioned for work application and stability according to procedures
- 3.4 Boom/jib and configuration data is input into the crane computer (as required)
- 3.5 Appropriate hazard prevention/control measures are applied to the work area according to procedures
- 3.6 All communications equipment is tested for functionality
- 3.7 Lifting equipment is prepared for load according to procedures
- 3.8 Load destination is prepared
4. Transfer loads
- 4.1 Loads are determined within the capacity of the crane
- 4.2 Boom/jib and hoist block is positioned over load following directions from associated personnel
- 4.3 Lifting equipment is attached and secured using defined techniques according to procedures
- 4.4 Test lift is carried out according to procedures
- 4.5 Loads are transferred using all relevant crane movements according to procedures and the appropriate standard
- 4.6 All required communication signals are correctly interpreted according to procedures and the appropriate standard
- 4.7 The load is landed ensuring stability and security from movement
- 4.8 Lifting equipment is removed or disconnected from load and/or lifting hook according to procedures (where applicable)
- 4.9 Crane is operated according to procedures
- 4.10 Load movement is monitored constantly ensuring safety to personnel and load, and crane stability
- 4.11 Unplanned and/or unsafe situations are responded to in line with procedures
5. Shut down and secure crane
- 5.1 Crane boom/jib and equipment are stowed and secured according to procedures and the appropriate standard
- 5.2 Relevant motion locks and brakes are applied (where applicable)
- 5.3 Outriggers/stabilisers are stowed and secured according to procedures
- 5.4 Plates or packing are stowed and secured.
- 5.5 Crane is shut down according to procedures
- 5.6 Routine post-operational crane checks are carried out according to procedures
- 5.7 Lifting equipment is stored according to procedures and the appropriate standards
- 5.8 All damage and defects are reported and recorded according to procedures, and appropriate action is taken
RANGE STATEMENT
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.
Hazards
May include but not limited to:
ground stability (e.g. ground condition, recently filled trenches, slopes)
overhead hazards (e.g. powerlines, service pipes)
traffic (e.g. pedestrians, vehicles, other plant)
Insufficient lighting
environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms, etc.)
positioning of crane operator
other specific hazards (e.g. dangerous materials)
Hazard control measures
Refers to the systematic process of eliminating or reducing the risk to personnel and property through the application of controls
It includes the application of the hierarchy of control, the six-step preference of control measures to manage and control risk:
1 elimination
2 substitution
3 isolation
4 engineering control measures
5 using safe work practices
6 personal protective equipment
Appropriate standards
May include but not limited to:
codes of practice
legislation
Australian standards especially AS2550.1 - 2002 (6.5)
manufacturer's specifications
industry standards
Associated personnel
May include but not limited to:
doggers
riggers
Lifting equipment
May include but not be limited to:
chain slings
wire and synthetic slings
shackles
eyebolts
Crane
A crane with a capacity of 10 metre tonnes and above mounted on a vehicle for the principle purpose of loading and unloading such a vehicle
Appropriate
May include but not limited to:
crane capabilities
environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms, etc.)
Communication method
May include but not limited to:
verbal and non-verbal language
written instructions
signage
hand signals
listening
questioning to confirm understanding
appropriate worksite protocol
Signage and labels
May include but not limited to:
crane data plates/labels
load charts
crane decals
control labels
Procedures
May include but not limited to:
manufacturer's guidelines (instructions, specifications or checklists)
industry operating procedures
workplace procedures (work instructions, operating procedures, checklists)
Controls
May include but not limited to:
luffing levers
knuckling levers
hoisting and lowering levers
slewing levers including brake
boom extension levers (where fitted)
Service logbook
May include but not limited to:
any logbook
service book
history record system where the service and maintenance history is kept
Crane safety devices
May include but not limited to:
horns/sirens
audible and visual warning devices
lights
Communication equipment
May include but not limited to:
fixed frequency two-way radios
whistles
Ground suitability
May include but not limited to:
rough uneven ground
backfilled ground
soft soils
hard compacted soil
rock
bitumen
concrete
Stability
May include but not limited to:
deploying outriggers
establishing correct size plates or packing
correctly positioning plates or packing
Hazard prevention/control measures
May include but not limited to:
safety tags on electrical switches/isolators
insulated powerlines
safety observer used inside exclusion zone
disconnected power
traffic barricades and controls
pedestrian controls
trench covers
movement of obstructions
personal protective equipment
adequate illumination
Load destination
May include but not limited to:
ground
vehicles
Defined techniques
May include but not limited to:
fixed lifting points
basic reeved slings
Test lift
The load is lifted just clear of the lifting plane to allow for checks to be safely made in consultation with associated personnel to ensure that:
near capacity loads do not overload the crane
loads of unusual shape or weight distribution are correctly slung
load measuring equipment can be used to verify the calculated weight of the load
all equipment is functioning properly
adjustments to the slinging can be made in a safe manner
Relevant crane movements
May include but not limited to:
luffing
slewing
knuckling
telescoping
raise and lower hoist
Communication signals
May include but not limited to:
stop - hand
stop - whistle
hoist up - hand
hoist up - whistle
hoist down - hand
hoist down - whistle
luff boom down - hand
luff boom down - whistle
luff boom up - hand
luff boom up - whistle
telescope out - hand
telescope out - whistle
telescope in - hand
telescope in - whistle
Unplanned and/or unsafe situations
May include but not limited to:
failure/loss of control (e.g. brakes and steering)
failure of equipment (e.g. hydraulic system)
environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms, etc.)
Shut down
May include but not limited to:
retracting boom/jib (where applicable)
retracting hoist rope and hook block
folding boom/jib into the transport position
retracting outriggers/stabilisers
idling engine to stabilise temperature
turning off engine (where applicable)
removing key from ignition (where applicable)
locking and securing cabin (where applicable)
securing crane for travel
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.
Hazards
May include but not limited to:
ground stability (e.g. ground condition, recently filled trenches, slopes)
overhead hazards (e.g. powerlines, service pipes)
traffic (e.g. pedestrians, vehicles, other plant)
Insufficient lighting
environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms, etc.)
positioning of crane operator
other specific hazards (e.g. dangerous materials)
Hazard control measures
Refers to the systematic process of eliminating or reducing the risk to personnel and property through the application of controls
It includes the application of the hierarchy of control, the six-step preference of control measures to manage and control risk:
1 elimination
2 substitution
3 isolation
4 engineering control measures
5 using safe work practices
6 personal protective equipment
Appropriate standards
May include but not limited to:
codes of practice
legislation
Australian standards especially AS2550.1 - 2002 (6.5)
manufacturer's specifications
industry standards
Associated personnel
May include but not limited to:
doggers
riggers
Lifting equipment
May include but not be limited to:
chain slings
wire and synthetic slings
shackles
eyebolts
Crane
A crane with a capacity of 10 metre tonnes and above mounted on a vehicle for the principle purpose of loading and unloading such a vehicle
Appropriate
May include but not limited to:
crane capabilities
environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms, etc.)
Communication method
May include but not limited to:
verbal and non-verbal language
written instructions
signage
hand signals
listening
questioning to confirm understanding
appropriate worksite protocol
Signage and labels
May include but not limited to:
crane data plates/labels
load charts
crane decals
control labels
Procedures
May include but not limited to:
manufacturer's guidelines (instructions, specifications or checklists)
industry operating procedures
workplace procedures (work instructions, operating procedures, checklists)
Controls
May include but not limited to:
luffing levers
knuckling levers
hoisting and lowering levers
slewing levers including brake
boom extension levers (where fitted)
Service logbook
May include but not limited to:
any logbook
service book
history record system where the service and maintenance history is kept
Crane safety devices
May include but not limited to:
horns/sirens
audible and visual warning devices
lights
Communication equipment
May include but not limited to:
fixed frequency two-way radios
whistles
Ground suitability
May include but not limited to:
rough uneven ground
backfilled ground
soft soils
hard compacted soil
rock
bitumen
concrete
Stability
May include but not limited to:
deploying outriggers
establishing correct size plates or packing
correctly positioning plates or packing
Hazard prevention/control measures
May include but not limited to:
safety tags on electrical switches/isolators
insulated powerlines
safety observer used inside exclusion zone
disconnected power
traffic barricades and controls
pedestrian controls
trench covers
movement of obstructions
personal protective equipment
adequate illumination
Load destination
May include but not limited to:
ground
vehicles
Defined techniques
May include but not limited to:
fixed lifting points
basic reeved slings
Test lift
The load is lifted just clear of the lifting plane to allow for checks to be safely made in consultation with associated personnel to ensure that:
near capacity loads do not overload the crane
loads of unusual shape or weight distribution are correctly slung
load measuring equipment can be used to verify the calculated weight of the load
all equipment is functioning properly
adjustments to the slinging can be made in a safe manner
Relevant crane movements
May include but not limited to:
luffing
slewing
knuckling
telescoping
raise and lower hoist
Communication signals
May include but not limited to:
stop - hand
stop - whistle
hoist up - hand
hoist up - whistle
hoist down - hand
hoist down - whistle
luff boom down - hand
luff boom down - whistle
luff boom up - hand
luff boom up - whistle
telescope out - hand
telescope out - whistle
telescope in - hand
telescope in - whistle
Unplanned and/or unsafe situations
May include but not limited to:
failure/loss of control (e.g. brakes and steering)
failure of equipment (e.g. hydraulic system)
environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms, etc.)
Shut down
May include but not limited to:
retracting boom/jib (where applicable)
retracting hoist rope and hook block
folding boom/jib into the transport position
retracting outriggers/stabilisers
idling engine to stabilise temperature
turning off engine (where applicable)
removing key from ignition (where applicable)
locking and securing cabin (where applicable)
securing crane for travel
EVIDENCE GUIDE
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment
Successful assessment of this unit meets the competency requirement of the National Standard for Licensing Persons Performing High Risk Work.
State/territory OH&S regulators have mandated the use of Assessment Instruments and Instructions for Assessment for this unit which have been endorsed by the national body responsible for OH&S matters.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Compliance with OH&S licensing legislation.
Communicate and work safely with others in the work area.
Assessment of ground conditions to confirm that the site is suitable (e.g. firm, level and safe) to operate the vehicle loading crane.
Risk assessment and hazard control strategies, including hierarchy of control as applied to the positioning and safe operation of the vehicle loading crane (particular awareness of the risks associated with overhead powerlines/electrical cables, ground conditions, wind, pedestrians and tipping).
Set up, position stabilise and operate a vehicle loading crane including all functions to their maximum extension in the loading and unloading of loads to the safe working rated capacity.
Move loads from the vehicle to the ground and/or ground to the vehicle as described in the endorsed assessment tool.
Appropriate mathematical procedures for estimation of loads.
Use of lifting equipment and basic slinging techniques suitable for the loads to be loaded/unloaded as defined in the workplace procedures.
Awareness of the boom/jib movements and particularly the safe positioning of the operator for any lift.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Assessment of the safe and effective application of knowledge and skill to workplace tasks (performance) must be undertaken using the endorsed Assessment Instrument.
Assessment of performance must be undertaken either in the workplace or in a realistically simulated workplace setting.
Assessors must ensure that the assessment in the workplace is organised to ensure that all the required equipment and materials and a suitable working area is made available to suit the assessment and the workplace.
Assessment must occur under standard and authorised work practices, safety requirements and environmental constraints.
Assessment is to comply with appropriate standard requirements.
Applicants must have access to:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for the purpose of the Performance Assessment
appropriate vehicle loading crane (10 metre tonne or more) and associated equipment in safe condition
appropriate lifting gear in safe condition
Suitable loads as specified by the endorsed Assessment Instrument
communication equipment (e.g. two-way radios, whistles, etc.)
other associated personnel to sling and direct the loads.
Method of assessment
Assessment must be conducted using the endorsed Assessment Instruments. These Instruments provide advice on their application.
The use of 'simulators' in the assessment of this unit of competency is not acceptable.
Assessment may be in conjunction with the assessment of other units of competency.
Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance together with application of underpinning knowledge.
Assessment must confirm a reasonable inference that competency is not only able to be satisfied under the particular circumstance, but is able to be transferred to other circumstances.
Guidance information for assessment
Further information about endorsed Assessment Instruments may be obtained from state/territory OH&S regulators.
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment
Successful assessment of this unit meets the competency requirement of the National Standard for Licensing Persons Performing High Risk Work.
State/territory OH&S regulators have mandated the use of Assessment Instruments and Instructions for Assessment for this unit which have been endorsed by the national body responsible for OH&S matters.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Compliance with OH&S licensing legislation.
Communicate and work safely with others in the work area.
Assessment of ground conditions to confirm that the site is suitable (e.g. firm, level and safe) to operate the vehicle loading crane.
Risk assessment and hazard control strategies, including hierarchy of control as applied to the positioning and safe operation of the vehicle loading crane (particular awareness of the risks associated with overhead powerlines/electrical cables, ground conditions, wind, pedestrians and tipping).
Set up, position stabilise and operate a vehicle loading crane including all functions to their maximum extension in the loading and unloading of loads to the safe working rated capacity.
Move loads from the vehicle to the ground and/or ground to the vehicle as described in the endorsed assessment tool.
Appropriate mathematical procedures for estimation of loads.
Use of lifting equipment and basic slinging techniques suitable for the loads to be loaded/unloaded as defined in the workplace procedures.
Awareness of the boom/jib movements and particularly the safe positioning of the operator for any lift.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Assessment of the safe and effective application of knowledge and skill to workplace tasks (performance) must be undertaken using the endorsed Assessment Instrument.
Assessment of performance must be undertaken either in the workplace or in a realistically simulated workplace setting.
Assessors must ensure that the assessment in the workplace is organised to ensure that all the required equipment and materials and a suitable working area is made available to suit the assessment and the workplace.
Assessment must occur under standard and authorised work practices, safety requirements and environmental constraints.
Assessment is to comply with appropriate standard requirements.
Applicants must have access to:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for the purpose of the Performance Assessment
appropriate vehicle loading crane (10 metre tonne or more) and associated equipment in safe condition
appropriate lifting gear in safe condition
Suitable loads as specified by the endorsed Assessment Instrument
communication equipment (e.g. two-way radios, whistles, etc.)
other associated personnel to sling and direct the loads.
Method of assessment
Assessment must be conducted using the endorsed Assessment Instruments. These Instruments provide advice on their application.
The use of 'simulators' in the assessment of this unit of competency is not acceptable.
Assessment may be in conjunction with the assessment of other units of competency.
Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance together with application of underpinning knowledge.
Assessment must confirm a reasonable inference that competency is not only able to be satisfied under the particular circumstance, but is able to be transferred to other circumstances.
Guidance information for assessment
Further information about endorsed Assessment Instruments may be obtained from state/territory OH&S regulators.
Replaces
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| S7163 | TLILIC1208A | Licence to operate a vehicle loading crane (capacity 10 metre tonnes and above) | Unit of competency |
Replaced By
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWL75 | TLILIC0012 | Licence to operate a vehicle loading crane (capacity 10 metre tonnes and above) | Unit of competency |